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A clear, colorless, fuming, poisonous, highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl, used as a chemicalintermediate and in petroleum production, ore reduction, food processing, pickling, and metal cleaning.
Hydrochloric acid is used in manufacture PVC, effectively regulate the pH level of a wide variety of manufacturing processes, steel pickling, leather tanning industry, regenerate ion exchangers, production of inorganic compounds for water treatment, facilitate oil well acidizing, processing of various additives like fructose, citric acid and hydrolyzed vegetable protein.
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| Formula | HCL |
| Synonyms | Hydrogen chloride, chlorohydric acid and muriatic acid |
| Specifications | Total acidity as HCl, per cent by mass: Min. 31 Iron as Fe, ppm: Max. 1 Total halides as free chlorine , ppm: Max. 20 Specific gravity at 25oC: Min. 1.15 |
| Applications | Monosodium glutamate Glutamic acid Dyes Latex coagulation Metal pickling Petroleum refinery Floor cleaning product Phosgene Leather industry Sugar refining Brewery Galvanising Water treatment |
Nitric acid (HNO3), The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid, at concentrations above 95%.
Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration – the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock- and thermally-sensitive explosives, a few are stable enough to be used in munitions and demolition, while others are still more stable and used as pigments in inks and dyes. Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent.
Tanker Load, Seal Pack Drum, Repack Drum.
| HNO3 concentration | 61.5 ± 0.5% by wt. 68%, 72% |
| Nitrous Oxide as HNO2 | 500 ppm max. |
| Chloride as Cl | 10 ppm max. |
| Sulphate as H2SO4 | 50 ppm max. |
| Arsenic as As | 2 ppm max. |
| Residue on Ignition | 100 ppm max. |
| Heavy Metal as Pb | To pass the test |
| Specific Gravity | 1.368 at 25°C |
Sulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb / gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation.
Sulfuric acid has a wide range of applications including in domestic acidic drain cleaners, as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries and in various cleaning agents. It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. Principal uses includemineral processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, and chemical synthesis.
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| Chemical Formula | H2SO4 |
| Grade | Commercial |
| Purity | 98.0% (min) |
| Insoluble Matter | 0.0 |
| Specific Gravity at Ambient Temperature | 1.83 (min) |
| Chloride (Cl) | 10.0 ppm(max) |
| Iron (Fe) | 20.00 ppm(max) |
| Ignition residue | 100 ppm(max) |
| Hardness as Calcium (Ca) | 0.060 ppm(max) |
| Color | Colorless |
| Turbidity | 20 ntu max |
Calcium Chloride CaCl2 is an inorganic salt, which exists in a solid form or as a liquid solution. Solid calcium chloride is a white, crystalline substance in the form of flake, granule or powder. Depending on the crystallized water contents, it can be dehydrate or anhydrous. Liquid calcium chloride is a colourless liquid.
Due to it's exothermic properties, ability to attract moisture from the air and surroundings and dissolve at a very low temperatures, Calcium Chloride is widely used in snow and ice melting, dust control, oil and gas drilling, moisture-absorbing, accelerator for concretes, etc.
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| CaCl2, per cent by mass | min 94% |
| Appearance | White granules |
| Granule size | 1 – 4 mm |
| pH of 1% aqueous solution | 7.0 |
| MgCl2, per cent by mass | max: 0.50 |
| Iron as Fe | ppm, max: 100 |
| Matter insoluble in water, per cent by mass | max: 0.05 |
| Ca(OH)2, per cent by mass | max :0.02 |
Ethyl Acetate is a colorless liquid with a smell similar to glue or nail polish that is used as an industrial solvent. It is a flammable colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
Ethyl Acetate is used as a solvent for chemical reactions. Because of its odor it is often used in cosmetics and its smell is associated with nail polishes. Additionally, it is used in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits because it evaporates at a fast rate, leaving but the scent of the perfume on the skin.
Ethyl acetate is an effective poison for use in insect collector as its vapors are a respiratory tract irritant whose vapors can kill the insect quickly without destroying it, leaving it intact for study.
Tanker Load, Seal Pack Drum.
| C.A.S. NO. | 141-78-6 |
| HS code | 2915-3100 |
| EINECS No | 205-500-4 |
| Chemicals Classification | Ester |
| Synonyms Trade Name | Acetic Acid Ethyl Ester, Acetic Ether Acetoxyethane |
| Formula | CH3COOC2HS |
| Molecular Weight | 88 |
| Assay (purity) | 99.60% |
| Specific Gravity | 0.895 |
| Codes/Label | Flammable Liquid Class 3 |
| Hazardous Waste ID No. | 5 |
| Description | Clear, Colorless, transparent mobile liquid |
| Odour | Characteristic |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in Alcohol and Acetone |
| Boiling Range | 76' C to 79' C |
| Boiling Point 'C | 78' C |
| Freezing Point 'C | minus 83 degree celceus |
| Water Content, % by mass (Max.) | 0.06% |
| Non-Volatile Residue by Mass | 0.01% |
| Acidity % by Mass (Max.) | Max 0.007% |
| Ethanol Content | 0.05% Max |
| Refractive Index at 25' C | 1.375 |
| Heavy Metals Including Iron | Absent |
| Chloride as Cl | Absent |
| Sulphates | 1 ppm Max by weight |
| Formic Acid | Absent |
| Acetadehyde | Absent |
It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. The glycerol backbone is found in all lipids known astriglycerides.
It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant and in pharmaceutical formulations.
Tanker Load, Seal Pack Drum, Repack Drum.
| Appearance | Colourless Syrup, Viscous Liquid |
| Odour | Odourless |
| Colour | To pass the test |
| Refractive Index @ 200C | 1.4707 - 1.475 |
| % Fatty Acids & Ester, M1 of 0.1N HCL Required | 8.0 Min |
| Acidity / Alkanility, M1 0.1N NaOH | Nil |
| Chloride in ppm | 25.0 Max |
| Sulphate in ppm | 30.0 Max |
| Heavy Metals in ppm | 5.0 Max |
| Iron in ppm | 4.0 Max |
| Aldehydes in ppm | 5.0 Max |
| % Ash | 0.01 Max |
| % Moisture | 2.0 Max |
| % Glycerol content on anhydrous basis | 98.0 - 101 |
| Impurities (Ethylene Diethylene) | To pass the test |
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